GXY escribió:amchacon escribió:No soy muy fan del impuesto de sucesiones
ni tu ni nadie que tenga propiedades / bienes heredables
No si esta claro que los únicos impuestos que queremos que suban son los que no pagamos
No te oire decir que suban los impuestos al combustible por el medio ambiente
GXY escribió:amchacon escribió:porque generalmente se heredan bienes que no son dinero y luego hacienda los tasa un poco a su manera... Imaginate heredar el campo de tus abuelos donde cristo perdió el mechero y que hacienda lo valore mucho porque tenga muchos m2 y te pida 60.000€... Te deja roto.
porque ahi el estado hace una cosa mal, no el hecho de que tase, sino que tase en base a los razonamientos mercantilistas que establece el sector privado en base a la "ley de la oferta y la demanda" que estan calculados para que una parte privada gane dinero a costa de otra parte.
por eso soy de la opinion de que si, impuesto de donaciones y sucesiones debe haber, pero con exenciones para que los perceptores que vienen por la via familiar, tambien en funcion de la naturaleza o uso del bien en cuestion y sobre todo cuando son de rentas bajas, paguen poco o nada por esa transmision, pero no dejar un camino abierto expedito para que las empresas y grandes capitalistas se pasen posesiones entre si como cosa buena y gratis. por eso digo que simplificacion si, pero eliminar impuestos no.
tu estas hablando directamente de eliminar impuestos creando caminos de elusion directos. rotundamente no.
Esque es un concepto muy complicado de resolver, lo que tú dices me recuerda a las clásicas tablas de Hacienda. Que tampoco funcionan muy bien.
Yo soy defensor de que sino puedes articular el sistema de una forma justa y simple, entonces es mejor probar otro sistema. Pero eso ya son puntos de vista.
GXY escribió:amchacon escribió:Pero ese es otro tema. La mayoría de impuestos que existen van dirigidos a la clase media: Gasolina, alcohol, bebidas azucaradas, electricidad... Vamos que si eliminan el impuesto de la electricidad pero suben 1 punto el IVA, no lo vería tan grave.
pues yo si lo veria muy grave. de hecho ya veia grave que la electricidad tuviera cargado un 21% de IVA, cosa que recientemente se ha corregido aunque sea de aquella manera.
como ya digo, simplificar si. eliminar, no.
En término neto, yo diría que la factura de la luz sería menor, a costa de que un móvil cueste un 1% más...
No sé, yo creo que cuanto más simple mejor. Y parte de la simpleza es unificar los impuestos en uno.
GXY escribió:amchacon escribió:Creo que de momento, es más realista mantener la carga impositiva actual y empezar a optimizar el estado para gastar menos.
estoy de acuerdo. pero eso es el qué. el cómo, es otra historia.
Hay que cambiar por completo como vemos la burocracia en España. Hasta que no sales no te das cuenta del coñazo que es nuestro sistema muchas veces.
Por ejemplo, yo no encuentro sentido que el estado te pida documentación que debería tener él mismo. Por ejemplo un certificado de antecedentes para determinados trabajos.
O que cuando aplicas a una universidad pública, tengas que traer tus notas en papel a pesar que la prueba de selectividad es pública. No sé, en el siglo XX tenía sentido porque transmitir documentación entre provincias era lento y costoso. Pero ahora?
El sistema de oficinas es otro tema, que a aunque te reconozco que se han hecho avances en los últimos años. Todavía hay muchos cabos sueltos.
El maldito sistema de certificados FNMT, cuya instalación es una maldita odisea (me acuerdo que era complicadísimo conseguir cita). Creo que es un trámite que se puede hacer online. En Reino Unido suplen esos problemas con una app (la app te escanea el dni y luego te escanea la cara, también suelen pedirte que hagas determinados gestos o digas algo para asegurarse que no es una grabación).
Azsche escribió:El caso es que si no gravas con un impuesto de sociedades a las sociedades no se paga sobre beneficios netos, no se paga en absoluto. Si un empresario elige ponerse una nómina de 1€ en lugar de una de 100.000€ esos 99.999€ de diferencia son un gasto de salarios que la empresa no se imputa y que sumaría hacia beneficios en la cuenta de resultados anual. Con un impuesto de sociedades, habría gravamen a la parte que resulte de beneficios de esos 99.999€ y es mucho menos atractivo hacer el chanchullo con una casa o un coche si tienes que pagar impuestos y pasar por burocracia de todas formas y luego tienes ciertas incomodidades para demostrar titularidad, transferirla y etc.
Si a la empresa no le gravas en absoluto por el IS, estás haciendo mucho más atractiva la opción chanchullera porque requiere menos papeles y menos impuestos, así que es la bicoca para el que pueda.
Pero insisto. Si el empresario compra esa casa/coche antes de fin de año, se ahorraría el impuesto de sociedades.
Azsche escribió:Es que hay muchas situaciones distintas a lo largo de muchos años por parte de mucha gente y hay que legislarlas y recogerlas de alguna forma. Ya he dicho antes que seguro que a ti si no fumas tampoco te haría mucha gracia pagar más en tus impuestos para que a las tías Patty y Selma les salga más barato comprarse 2 cartones de tabaco al día cada una porque han eliminado el impuesto al tabaco y hay que mantener recaudación, ¿no? Y como ese ejemplo, habrá otros 47 millones y medio, tantos como seleccionadores nacionales
Y el caso es que estoy de acuerdo contigo en cierta manera. Yo creo que deberían redactarse en términos más coloquiales y fáciles de entender por todo el mundo, porque los propios textos son una forma de gatekeeping para todo el que no sepa de que están hablando, pero no dejar de recoger la cantidad de situaciones que hay.
En resumen, deberían ser más comprensibles, pero nunca menos comprensivas.
Los impuestos deberían ser los más neutros posibles, todas esas deducciones tienden a ser una forma más de complicar el propio sistema tributario con pocos efectos reales. Yo no fumo, pero vamos que si se simplifica el sistema y los cartones de tabaco salen más baratos, pues bien por ellos.
La redacción en palabras humanas es algo bastante deseable, así como un portal central en la administración que haga un resumen de todos los trámites en palabras llanas. Ejemplo, en un país hispano con un sistema legal muy parecido al nuestro:
https://www.chileatiende.gob.cl/fichas/ ... nicacionesPero aunque eso es muy bueno, también estoy a favor que la legislación sea además, más simple. En ese sentido, la common law británica me gusta mucho.
Azsche escribió:En ese espacio no explicas casi ni la licencia del SO que estás usando para postear eso
Muy mal ejemplo, este es la licencia de Linux:
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software.
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations.
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
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1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program.
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
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b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program.
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License.
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
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The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable.
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If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
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This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
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Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
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NO WARRANTY
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
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END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
one line to give the program's name and an idea of what it does.
Copyright (C) yyyy name of author
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details
type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome
to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c'
for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright
interest in the program `Gnomovision'
(which makes passes at compilers) written
by James Hacker.
signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License.
Te parecen eso 10 páginas?
Y porque GPL2 es una licencia bastante verbosa en la industria, mira como sería una licencia MIT:
Copyright <YEAR> <COPYRIGHT HOLDER>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
Azsche escribió:Hulio, y es una sola cosa. Un sistema fiscal entero de un país como España con todas sus historias (distintos sectores, distintas comunidades y provincias, empresas y trabajadores extranjeros aquí, empresas y trabajadores españoles fuera, autónomos, cooperativas, sociedades limitadas, anónimas, unipersonales, que tributan en bolsa...) en 10 páginas es impracticable.
Si mantenemos el sistema de autonomías, te lo compro.
Sin el sistema de autonomías, es perfectamente posible en 10-20 páginas. Leñe, el IRPF te lo explico en una página si le quitas todas las deducciones.
Azsche escribió:Es más, es que juraría que el índice de algún tomo de los libracos de cuando estudié fiscalidad ya ocupaba casi eso.
Claro indicio que es un sistema demasiado complejo.
Azsche escribió:El caso es que a veces las respuestas más simples a problemas más complejos, se dejan fuera muchas cosas y crean muchos problemas.
Trabajo en resolver problemas complejos (programador), las soluciones más efectivas suelen ser las más simples. Dan menos problemas y son más faciles de mantener.
Esque sinos ponemos, podríamos hacer un sistema fiscal en 4 líneas. Pero creo que eso es ya pasarse, con 10-20 páginas tienes para cubrir los supuestos más importantes.